Book details shrine's history
By David Wiwchar
Raven's Eye Writer
REVIEW
The Yuquot Whaler's Shrine
By Aldona Jonaitis
233 pages, $55
Douglas & McIntyre
The removal of the whaler's shrine near Yuquot has long remained
an open wound to the Mowachaht First Nation.
Taken by anthropologist Franz Boaz in 1905 from a tiny island
near the centre of a small lake behind the ancient village of
Yuquot, the shrine's sacred carvings and skulls remain in storage
at the Museum of Natural History in New York where they've been
for the past 95 years.
In the newly released book, The Yuquot Whaler's Shrine, are details
of the history, controversy, and journey of the 92 carved wooden
figures and whales, 16 skulls and the small building that sheltered
them.
"The shrine is variously identified as a burial place for
great chiefs and a shrine used for rituals associated with whale
hunting," Jonaitis writes in the introduction. "The
shrine had for centuries stood in Yuquot, or Friendly Cove, on
the remote West Coast of Vancouver Island, to be visited only
by chiefs and their wives. Since its removal to New York, it
has captured the imagination of individuals who have represented
it in anthropological and historical writings, film, television,
video, and newspapers."
Jonaitis is the director of the University of Alaska Museum and
professor of anthropology at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.
He has studied the Yuquot whaler's shrine, and worked with fellow-anthropologist,
Richard Inglis, who is considered an anthropological expert on
the shrine, to produce this in-depth look at the historic site,
from its ancient history up to the present-day efforts by the
Mowachaht First Nation to repatriate it.
"Because the shrine was removed from Yuquot in 1905 and
has never been displayed as a complete assemblage, few living
Mowachaht have ever actually seen it," writes Jonaitis.
"Indeed, only a small number of people have visited the
American Museum of Natural History's storerooms to study the
shrine's component parts."
A tale of Mowachaht history and culture, transformed by the deceit
and deception practiced by early explorers, collectors and anthropologists,
The Yuquot Whaler's Shrine is an amazing exploration of the lasting
pain felt by First Nations since European explorers first arrived
along British Columbia's rugged coast.
Combining the anthropological research of Boaz with the oral
histories and stories presented by Mowachaht Elders, The Yuquot
Whaler's Shrine details how the actions of an overzealous 19th
century cultural anthropological collector sparked one of the
most well-known international repatriation claims of the 20th
century.