Inuit art, past & present
- review
Joane Cardinal-Schubert - recommends
James K. Bartleman - recommends
Inuit art, past & present
Inuit Art: An Introduction
By Ingo Hessel
Photography by Dieter Hessel
Douglas & McIntyre
198 pages (sc)
$45
Review by Cheryl Petten
From
a tiny ivory maskette carved by the Arctic's ancient inhabitants,
to contemporary works created using both traditional and non-traditional
styles and mediums, Inuit Art: An Introduction uses a mix of
text and photographs to bring to the reader thousands of years
of art, blanketed in the historical, cultural and societal contexts
that helped form it.
While many factors have influenced the art created by the people
of the Arctic, the largest of these, it can be argued, was contact
with European newcomers to the area-missionaries, explorers,
and traders-beginning in the late 1700s.
The book looks at the effects of this contact, which brought
about a shift from Inuit artists creating items for themselves
to creating them for a new and growing southern market.
Production of Inuit art today is no longer so bound to the whims
of the southern outsiders, but Inuit artists are still well aware
that, while they have more creative freedom than the artists
that went before them, they still have to create works that appeal
to the southern market if they intend to make a living with their
craft.
The book dedicates most of its attention to contemporary Inuit
art, looking at the various mediums being used by today's artists,
as well as the themes and subjects that dominate their work-animals,
the supernatural, illustrating myths and legends, the family,
or scenes from everyday life.
The predominant styles of sculpture in the different areas of
the Arctic are also examined, as are the work of some of the
new breed of Inuit sculptor, who are finding their own balance
between Inuit tradition and southern influence.
While the main focus of the book is on sculpture, mainly because
that is the format most often chosen by Inuit artists, both graphic
arts (drawing, printmaking and painting) and textile arts (weaving
and sewing) are also examined.
The book has something to offer anyone with an interest in Inuit
art. Those already familiar with the subject will find in the
book a wonderful collection of photographs and reproductions
of Inuit art from a variety of regions and time periods, and
in a number of medium, formats and styles. And for those with
little or no knowledge about the subject of Inuit art? This book
can definitely change that.
Joane Cardinal-Schubert
Multi-media artist, writer
Recommends:
Vagina Monoloques
By Eve Ensler
Random House-2000
"On Feb. 14 and 15, I was part of a community theatre
collective with producer Tantoo Cardinal and actors Michelle
Thrush, Wilma Pelly, and director Robin Melting Tallow, as well
as local luminaries (as the rest of us were described), who participated
in the reading of the Vagina Monologues at the University of
Calgary. This year was a special focus on Aboriginal women and
girls, calling for an end to violence. As such, Tantoo read a
special monologue entitled Crooked Braid written by Eve Ensler
for the Lakota women. The Calgary performance included a slide-show
tribute to missing and murdered local Aboriginal women, and those
who disappeared in Vancouver. The director asked me to include
some images of my paintings as well. Although the book is not
one I would have chosen without this community involvement, I
was surprised, informed, and invigorated by the expansion of
the text into a theatre event, which personally allowed me to
pursue an old theatre interest, as well as to be part of an Aboriginal
collective that was providing support and information for other
women."
James K. Bartleman
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
Recommends:
The Bridge of
San Luis Rey
By Thornton Wilder
New York: Albert & Charles Boni-1927
Literature should serve purposes other than mere entertainment.
At their best, books provide readers with insights into their
own lives and those of others. Thus The Bridge of San Luis Rey
by Thornton Wilder, published in 1927 and available in any library,
is one of my great favorites. Set in colonial Peru, this short
book tells the stories of five people who fell to their deaths
when a bridge over a deep valley collapsed. Read it to bring
a deeper meaning into your life.