Ten Little Indians- REVIEW
Bernd Christmas- recommends
Brenda Chambers - recommends

Alexie's ordinary Indians
Did all those people in the World Trade Centre really die?
Or did some just walk away from miserable lives and start again...
Ten Little Indians
By Sherman Alexie
Grove Press
244 pages, $39.95 (hc)
Sherman Alexie is far from ordinary. The Spokane/Coeur d'Alene
writer has written two novels, three books of short fiction,
six books of poetry and one screenplay (for the film Smoke Signals).
He is also a stand-up comedian, and recently wrote and directed
his first film. But despite his extraordinary range, Alexie prefers
to write stories about "ordinary" Indians.
His newest book, Ten Little Indians, is a collection of nine
stories that, for the most part, describe ordinary Aboriginal
people in the Pacific Northwest who face the ordinary pressures
of work, school, home, and relationships.
The ordinary man in "Flight Patterns" has a house,
a wife, a kid, and a sales job that has him on the road a lot.
The ordinary woman in "The Search Engine" is a scholarship
student with good grades and a nice mom.
The problem with Alexie's "ordinary" Indians is that
they are not so ordinary, at least not to a young person on a
remote reserve or a single mother in Winnipeg. Alexie's ho-hum
attitude toward these characters' privileged circumstances is
on the one hand admirable. (As the student in "The Search
Engine" says, it may help "white folks finally [understand]
that Indians are just as relentlessly boring, selfish, and smelly
as they are.") On the other hand, however, any author who
deliberately writes about "relentlessly boring" characters
should expect some readers to be less than enthralled by these
people and their pampered lives on the middle-class side of the
tracks.
Although these characters inhabit a privileged world, the life-changing
events they experience and the insights they share convey universal
lessons. When the young lawyer responds to a racist incident
with violence (in "Lawyer's League"), it stands to
restrict his future choices, which might be just what he wants.
When the man in "Flight Patterns" gets a taxi ride
from an Ethiopian refugee, he realizes there are many ways people
can leave behind the ones they love. These are simple tales,
but Alexie doesn't tell them simplistically. In fact, he takes
chances that other writers do not.
In one story, for example, he says the unsayable (at least in
America) about 9/11: Did all those people in the World Trade
Centre really die? Or did some just walk away from miserable
lives and start again somewhere else? (Since the character in
"Can I Get a Witness?" is Spokane, Alexie could also
be asking whether or not Aboriginal people understand better
the transformative aspects of disaster.)
Alexie has a wry sense of humor, and he uses that humor to criticize
both Native and non-Native society. Sometimes he uses a soft
touch (as when he mentions "highly sacred and traditional
Indian bars"), and sometimes he lectures ("Let me tell
you a dirty secret: Quite a few of the state's most powerful
Indian men and women are functionally illiterate. There are tribal
councilmen who cannot spell the word 'sovereignty.'").
Alexie is a smart guy, and he exposes the hypocrisies and failings
of pretty much everyone, from white liberals to homeless Indians.
The problem with Ten Little Indians is that the characters' inner
voices all sound alike. A character in one story uses a noun
as a verb ("suicided"), and so does a character in
the very next story ("earthquaked"). The author has
characters in two stories talk about "Mr. Grief." "Mr.
Death" is mentioned in another. All the characters are ironically
self-reflective, and they express themselves in remarkably similar
ways. Their personalities are also the same: most of these Indians
are left-leaning, anti-capitalists who read lots of books. In
fact, Alexie often seems to be writing about himself. Like many
of his characters, he was a scholarship student and basketball
champ.
All writers use their characters to put forward their own ideas,
but Alexie is a lazy writer who changes only surface details
(age, sex, job title) instead of creating complex characters
that stand out from one another. (The one character who is different-a
homeless man-still sounds like all the others.) He also never
writes from the point of view of the councilman who can't spell
"sovereignty," preferring instead to write from the
point of view of educated characters like himself.
Bernd Christmas
Membertou CEO
Recommends:
Blindness
By Jose Saramago.
Harvill-1997
It is a novel about an epidemic of blindness that strikes
a city. The authorities begin to isolate those people and put
them in camps. One of the main character's husband is afflicted,
but rather than be separated from him, she pretends she is blind
like all others.
Eventually, everyone in this city is blinded and has been left
to fend for themselves. The woman becomes somewhat of a leader
attempting to help the blind "see". Without giving
away the plot, the main characters have to survive as a group.
As the story progresses we see the author describe the horrors
human beings can inflict upon other human beings for the sake
of survival. It truly gets sickening, but the glimmer of hope
begins to arise when the group of main characters work together.
I liked reading this book for two reasons. One, the old adage,
no matter how bad you think you have it, there is always someone
who is worse off, rings loud and clear. It makes you realize
that you must be grateful for what you have. The second reason
is that the novel is about being blind, both physically and emotionally.
Sometimes we are so blind to who we are, where we are, how we
are, that we become hurtful, greedy, cold, and heartless. We
need to open our eyes to the world and experience life to the
fullest. By seeing our inner selves we can see others in a positive
light.
Brenda Chambers
TV Producer, Brenco Media Inc.
Recommends:
Leadership From Within
By Peter Urs Bender
The Achievement Group (republished 2002)
I am enjoying this book because it helps me to identify what
I need to do for myself in my life and my work. I am very results-oriented,
and I need to ensure that I can communicate my own desires personally
and professionally. I think Windspeaker readers will enjoy
this book because it helps to identify what personal traits they
have and what they will need to do to make themselves happy.
A lot of times in our community we blame other people for our
sadness or situation, when in fact it is our own doing. I think
this book a great tool to help us to take responsibility for
ourselves and our communities.