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The Aboriginal Newspaper of British Columbia & Yukon

Published April 10, 2000


Jeremy Sawyer marches to the beat of his own drum at Hills Indian Crafts in Duncan.

Photo Credit: Bert Crowfoot


Leaders pay tribute to Chief Joe Mathias
by Cheryl Petten

B.C. bull rider is on his way to better things

by Terry Lusty

Trek to conference raises awareness
by Troy Hunter

Festival welcomes the world

Ahousaht feasts on whale
by Denise Ambrose

Airport takes flight
by David Wiwichar

On the Western Edge of Indian Country - column
by Keith Matthew

This is only a partial listing of the stories featured in the April, 2000 issue of Raven's Eye. If you are not receiving your own copy of Raven's Eye, then you have missed out on a lot.

Click here for Raven's Eye subscription information.


Leaders pay tribute to Chief Joe Mathias

By Cheryl Petten
Raven's Eye Writer
VANCOUVER

Words of condolence, loss and praise were issued by leaders from across the country at the news of the passing of Chief Joe Mathias.

Mathias, hereditary Chief of the Squamish First Nation, died March 10 in Vancouver at the age of 56.

A long-time proponent of Aboriginal rights, Chief Mathias dedicated much time and effort towards the goal of having those rights recognized.

Mathias was a member of the First Nations Summit Task Group from 1991 until his death. As a member of the task group, Chief Mathias was involved in representing the First Nations Summit on specific issues involving treaties, and interim measures on fisheries, health and education.

Mathias was a member of the Constitutional Working Group of the Assembly of First Nations from 1983 to 1987, during which time took part in three First Ministers Conferences on Aboriginal issues, as well as a number of federal/provincial meetings.
In 1985, Mathias was appointed to a federal task force reviewing Ottawa's Comprehensive Land Claims Policy. In 1990 and 1991, he served as a member of the tripartite British Columbia Claims Task Force, which resulted in creation of the independent BC Treaty Commission. In 1992, he was appointed a national co-chair of the Assembly of First Nations Constitutional Working Group.

"Chief Joe Mathias was a guiding light whose perseverance and dedication to the pursuit of social justice and economic well-being of First Nations people has inspired the lives of many," said Grand Chief Edward John, speaking on behalf of the First Nations Summit Task Group. "His vision and eloquence on treaty and Aboriginal issues will be forever in our minds and in our hearts. We owe it to him and future generations to help make his vision a reality."

"The powerful spirit and legacy of Chief Joe Mathias will live on in the hopes and dreams of all of us," said Robert Louie, who served on the task group along with Chief Mathias. "The Squamish Nation and Aboriginal people throughout British Columbia and Canada have lost a great leader today."

Assembly of First Nations Regional Vice Chief Satsan (Herb George) also issued a statement on the passing of Chief Mathias.

"I was deeply saddened to hear of Chief Joe Mathias' passing today. My heart and my sympathies go out to his family, his friends and his nation. Joe was a great First Nations leader, deeply committed to the pursuit of justice for our people. Although we have lost a hero to our generation, he leaves with us a legacy of accomplishments that will serve to guide our people for many generations to come," Chief Satsan said.

Words of condolence were also issued by Chief Stewart Phillip, president of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs.

"I learned about the sudden and unexpected death of Chief Mathias as I was driving to attend the First Nations Summit meeting for the first time in seven years," Chief Phillip said. "I was completely stunned and greatly saddened by the news. Upon arriving in Squamish, I offered condolences on behalf of the Okanagan Nation and the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs. I pointed out that although we didn't always agree on political matters we always had nothing but the greatest respect for Chief Joe Mathias. Our message to the family of Chief Joe Mathias, the Squamish Nation and the First Nations Summit, was that we have to complete the work of Chief Mathias and get our Aboriginal title recognized by the governments. To this end, we pledged to work in unity with the First Nations Summit to achieve this to honor the memory of Chief Joe Mathias."

Chief Arthur Manuel, chief of the Neskonlith Band and chairman of the Interior Alliance, also extended condolences, and spoke in praise of Chief Mathias.

"I received the news today and was shocked to hear of the death of Chief Joe Mathias. This is a tremendous loss not only for his family, in the Squamish Nation, but it is a loss for all Aboriginal nations in British Columbia. We extend our condolences to his relatives and his nation. All we can do on such a sad occasion is to commit ourselves to work in memory of Chief Joe Mathias, with the First Nations Summit to reach the goal of having the governments recognize our Aboriginal title."

Chief Maureen Luggi of the Wet'suwet'en First Nation offered a tribute to Chief Mathias.
"He will be missed because of his leadership; his professionalism; his character and how he spoke for all First Nations people. I must reiterate that Joe spoke for all of us. I am deeply saddened to see the leader that many of us depended on has now left us. . . "
Governor General of Canada Adrienne Clarkson also issued a statement on learning of Chief Mathias' death.

"It is with sadness that I learned of the death this morning of the Chief of the Squamish First Nation, Joseph William Mathias. Chief Mathias was a revered and effective Aboriginal leader and activist known for his dedication to improving the quality of life for all Native Canadians, and particularly for the Native community of British Columbia. I had the privilege of meeting Chief Mathias last year in British Columbia, and I was immediately impressed by his wisdom and generosity. With his death the Squamish band has lost its chief and our country has lost a powerful voice," Clarkson said.


B.C. bull rider is on his way to better things

By Terry Lusty
Raven's Eye Writer
MOUNT CURRIE

Over the years, British Columbia has offered up its share of great Aboriginal rodeo cowboys - Kenny McLean, the late Bob Gottfriedson, brothers Ben and Jay and sister Mellisa Louis, Shawn Henry, and Jack Palmatier just to name a few. Now, Shane Marlon Williams of the L'il'Wat First Nation could be ready to add his name to this list as his star rises at the rodeo.

The Mount Currie youngster is the nephew of veteran bull rider Burt Williams, his mother's brother, one of the province's better-known bull riders. Burt has been a guiding light for Marlon for most of the young lad's life.

"He's my mentor," boasts Marlon, who intends to pursue a professional rodeo career. Burt appreciates how "keen" Marlon is and that he has some "natural ability." Along with Wayne Andrew, who coached Marlon a lot, Burt views Marlon as a good prospect, one who started young and has his heart in the right place.

Despite his young years, the 16-year-old is fast becoming a seasoned bull rider. Last year he won a gold buckle despite the older, more experienced riders at the Deadmans Creek Rodeo.

Then came his first real injury in May at the L'il'Wat Lake Rodeo "when a chute gate was not pulled open all the way." The bull burst out, slamming Marlon's arm into the gate. His elbow took most of the punishment, pulling his ligaments and ripping off a chunk of bone from the tip of his elbow. He had to have a screw put in, but now feels ready to make his return to the scene.

Marlon likes to be active with interests in basketball (he's an all star), hockey, track and field, soccer and weight lifting. He enjoys movies, the odd book, traditional drumming and singing, country music and his Aboriginal culture and language (St'at'y'emc) that his Uncle Burt instructs at school. His skill at soccer was a plus that paid off two years ago when Marlon went to Japan for a month to play against that country's teams, thanks to a cultural exchange program.

April's rodeo competition sees him in Vernon and on April 22 and 23 at Deadmans Creek. After that, it will be a hectic pace for him and his mom, Terri John, who helps him raise the money he needs for travel and entry fees. In all, Marlon hopes to compete at more than 20 rodeos in Washington, Alberta and British Columbia this year and has already qualified for the National Indian Finals Rodeo to be held in the fall.

Marlon's winning ways have attracted the attention and support of numerous local businesses in Mount Currie and Pemberton, including the Mount Currie Xito'lacw Community School and Wicked Wheel Pizza, as well as Whistler's Ron Berkner, the Market Place and Off Road Autobody. Also jumping on board is the Pemberton hotel, Pemberton taxi, Pony Expresso, Pemberton Junction Store, Busterino Pizza and Sophie's Flowers and Gifts.

Marlon's mom credits her son's meteoric rise in the sport to his ability and a mechanical bull the school invested in. For three years, Marlon worked out on that mechanical bull. In time, "he was able to perfect the mechanical bull at full speed," said Terri. "But it's broken down now," she added.

Marlon's mother has been impressed with her son's success and his recovery from last year's injury.

"The therapist couldn't believe the strength he has in his arm," she said. She's also proud that he has knowledge of his language and culture.

Young Marlon started his profession six years ago as a boys steer rider, then graduated to bulls a few years later. Calf roping, team roping and steer wrestling were other events Marlon experimented with, but it was the bulls that took his fancy. He likes the excitement, the crowd and the "rush" he gets from rodeo.

"Ever since I was a kid, I wanted to be a cowboy," Marlon remarked.
But why bulls?

"A lot of people encouraged me. They thought I did wickedly [at it]. Everyone thinks I can do it well," he said.

Still, Marlon hopes to go beyond the bulls.

"My goal is to make it with the pros - totally." He has a goal to someday be an All Around champion by also competing at calf roping, team roping and, perhaps, bronc riding.
"For the past two years, I've been at it in a serious way," he explained.

And why wouldn't he? After all, he hails from a community and family that has long been married to the rodeo scene. His Uncle Pat used to run the local rodeo. His famous uncle, Burt, rode bulls for 16 years, and Uncle Larry's three daughters barrel race. His sister Temera barrel races and his mom used to race thoroughbreds, but now confines herself to gardening so she can provide healthy, home grown food for her children.

In the long term Marlon plans to take up ranching and to raise livestock, especially bucking bulls - Brahmas, Angus, Charolais, and Herefords. In the meantime, Marlon, whose Indian name is Xalaq (to roll like a bear), will continue to work at the one activity he enjoys best - rodeo.



Trek to conference raises awareness

By Troy Hunter
Raven's Eye Writer
CRANBROOK

The Healing Our Spirit B.C. First Nations AIDS Society and the Ktunaxa/Kinbasket Tribal Council hosted the fourth annual Aboriginal HIV/AIDS conference in Cranbrook on March 26 to 29. The conference theme was Honouring our Children and Families and its primary objective was to promote cultural awareness and create supportive networks for families infected with and affected by HIV/AIDS.

The conference was kicked off with an AIDS Trek designed to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS in the community and began at the Akisqnuk Health Centre on the Columbia Lake Reserve (more than 100 kilometres north of Cranbrook). The trekkers made their way some distance before being shuttled to the clock tower in Cranbrook where they met the trekkers who made their way from the St. Mary's Indian Reserve, a distance of some 10 kilometres. From the clock tower, the trekkers marched to the Prestige Inn where the conference took place.

In the evening, a memorial powwow was held for the late Chris Williams of the St. Mary's community who suffered from AIDS and died in 1995. The powwow was well attended with five drums and many local dancers. The emcee for the evening was Paul Stanley who is also of the St. Mary's Band. Stanley is known for his work in the film I Heard the Owl Call my Name, a story about the expectation of death.

The conference included a political panel that featured Cheryl Casimer, counsellor for St. Mary's band; Carol Dawson, president of the board of directors for Healing Our Spirit; Phil Fontaine, National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations (AFN); and Chief Leonard George, vice president of Healing Our Spirit, also known for his work in the movie Smoke Signals.

"I'm here as a chief, because I think chiefs should stand up for issues like this. If it's a problem today, then it's going to be a huge challenge tomorrow and I would rather be prepared for that challenge than being slapped in the face with a big shock when it gets here," said Chief George. "We have to challenge ourselves with these things. We have to make better choices. We can become spiritual beings. We are human beings and we should strive harder to be more spiritual in our approach," he said.

"It's important to have people like Chief George in our community," said AFN chief Fontaine. "I have always been of this view. It isn't politicians such as myself that bring about change, fundamental change, change that is important to us. . . it is the people in the arts - our writers, singers and dancers - it's our artists, our painters, carvers, it's our people in the theatre, these are the true visionaries in our community. They represent the creative geniuses in our community. They are on the forefront of bringing about change because they are always so far ahead in terms of their thinking and we just come back behind them. We take on the challenge that they leave."

Wrapping up the opening ceremonies was a play called From the Spirit, performed by locals and based on a Ktunaxa creation story, told in the Ktunaxa language.

The conference was videotaped and much of the proceedings can be viewed on the internet at www.theaidschannel.com. For more information about Healing Our Spirit B.C. First Nations AIDS Society call toll free at 1-800-336-9726, or in Vancouver, 983-877, or on the web at www.healingourspirit.org.


Festival welcomes the world

WHITEHORSE - Many tales will be told along the banks of the Yukon River in Whitehorse this summer during the 13th annual Yukon International Storytelling Festival to be held June 2 to 4 at Rotary Peace Park.

Story tellers - more than 50 of them - will come from every province in Canada and the United States. Sue Gleason, festival manger, said a teller from Northern Ireland will also be taking part, and organizers are looking at the possibility of bringing a teller over from Tel Aviv.

"The primary focus of the festival is to ensure the development, promotion and continuance of the ancient art and practice of storytelling," Gleason said.
The festival includes all forms of storytelling, including traditional telling, drumming, dance, theatre, puppetry and music.

The festival got its start in 1987 when three women - Angela Sidney, Anne Tayler and Louise-Profeit-LeBlanc - decided to start a local storytelling festival following Sidney's trip to Toronto to take part in a storytelling festival there. The first Yukon-based festival was held the following year, and has been held every year since.

Storytellers have come to the festival from all over the world, including Sweden, Zimbabwe, Greenland, Bolivia, Japan and China, Gleason said.

"We've had people from everywhere," Gleason said. "It's amazing, the storytelling network. It's really incredible because, you know, people have travelled everywhere, and they come across tellers who are really great, and then they pass the names on, and we call them and invite them."

Gleason said there are a number of features of the Yukon International Storytelling Festival that make it unique, including having three to five stages running simultaneously, and the ability to translate up to 52 languages.

"We put a strong emphasis on storytellers telling stories in their own language," Gleason said, adding that during past festivals, as many of 24 languages were being spoken on site.
A weekend pass for the storytelling festival will be $55 for a family of four, $27 for adults, $20 for seniors and students, and $15 for children. Day passes will be $38 for a family, $16 for adults, $13 for seniors and students, and $10 for children. Half-day passes are also available at $24 for a family, $10 for adults, $8 for seniors and students, and $6 for children.

For more information about the Yukon International Storytelling Festival, visit the festival web site at www.yukonalaska.com/storytelling. Questions about the festival can also be e-mailed to festival organizers at yukonstory@yknet.yk.ca.


Airport takes flight

By David Wiwichar
Raven's Eye Writer
VANCOUVER

A magnificent thunderbird constructed of Baltic birch and powder-coated aluminum soars above a serene pool lined with river rocks and full with a West Coast canoe. They adorns the newly opened international passage of the Vancouver International Airport.
The thunderbird is Hetux, the creation of artist Connie Watts, which took six months to complete, employing Jason Godding as production assistant, as well as Greg Simpson, Chris George and Jeff Williams.

"Hetux is my grandmother, Louise Watts, who always used to tell me to never stop dreaming," said Connie. "It is a thunderbird, which signifies strength, and has a wolf for protection on either side; moons and humans on the wings for emotion and creativity; a double salmon on the stomach for prosperity; a sun on the tail which means strong, logical strength; and a wren on the neck which gives it magical qualities."

The airport's new wing showcases the vitality of British Columbia's First Nations and also features a transformation mask by Stan Wamiss, an eagle totem by Garner Moody, a contemporary dress by Pamela Baker and a metal and glass sun by Lyle Wilson.


Ahousaht feasts on whale

By Denise Ambrose
Raven's Eye Writer
AHOUSAHT

A young grey whale that apparently drowned after becoming entangled in a net pond was towed to Ahousaht, B.C. on March 9. A traditional prayer chant was performed to honor the life of the whale and seven Makah from Neah Bay, Wash. were on hand to teach the community how to butcher the whale. The Makah made international headlines last year for reviving their tradition of harveting whale, despite environmentalists' anti-whaling activities to interupt their hunt.

The grey whale was the first to be taken ashore at Ahousaht for consumption since 1963. The community came out in full force to witness the historic event.

Young and old chewed thin slices of raw whale blubber as quickly as it was being cut off the carcass.

Ahousaht Fisheries personnel found the three-year-old whale entangled in the net of a roe-on-kelp pond. Marion Campbell, Ahousaht fisheries manager, said staff went to the site in Sydney Inlet early in the morning of March 8 and found nothing unusual. When they returned with two biologists shortly after noon, they discovered the destroyed pond and the entangled whale. Two men donning diving gear went to cut the whale free, but by then, it was too late.

The destroyed pond was one of two ponds that Ahousaht is using to acquire herring roe-on-kelp. The herring and some of the kelp were released from the pond when the net was torn. The herring in the adjacent pond stopped spawning because of the commotion caused when the whale tried to free itself.

Ahousaht fisheries contacted the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and were granted permission to repair and restock the herring ponds. Ahousaht would have lost more than half their roe-on-kelp had the nets left the water. DFO regulations state the ponds must remain in place for about three weeks after the spawn in order to allow the eggs to hatch.
DFO was made aware that the whale carcass would be towed to Ahousaht for consumption. The whale reached the shore just before noon on March 9. It would not be dissected until 4:00 p.m. when the tide went out.

It took considerable effort to turn the carcass over on to its belly. A heavy-duty truck with tow rope succeeded where manpower and ropes failed. The Makah quickly got to work after the prayer ceremonies.

The Makah asked that their names not be published because of fear of similar threats and attacks they endured during their whale hunt almost a year ago.


On the Western Edge of Indian Country

By Keith Matthew
Raven's Eye Columnist

Life here on the western edge of this beautiful country called Canada is untypically quiet - too quiet. Indian Country is getting ready for a hot summer. (Yeah, I know, so what's new?)

The New Democratics are taking their last gasps at running this province into the ground. Every other province in Canada is getting its financial house in order and moving towards balanced budgets. The NDP in B.C. seems to think that it can spend their way out of a depressed economy. It didn't work in Ontario under Bob Rae's NDP government and it won't work here.

Typical of this particular government, it has rung up nine consecutive deficits and is heading in the wrong direction while every other province is balancing their books or attempting to balance them. Unless you happen to belong to a union in this province you won't get ahead.

First Nations people, just by the fact that we are at the wrong end of every social ill, don't belong in any great number to any union, so we are left out there as well. Premier Ujjal Dosanjh has inherited a party in disarray and at the end of its mandate.

He will join the ranks of other leaders who were firsts. For instance he will join former B.C. premier Rita Johnson and former prime minister Kim Campbell as footnotes in history. Both were first women in those positions, but inherited titles only to see their parties unceremoniously dumped in favor of other governments-in-waiting. Premier Dosanjh is the first Indo-Canadian to be premier in Canada but that will be a short-lived honor.

First Nations people who were expecting something from this lame-duck government in the latest provincial budget would be hard pressed to find any mention at all in the annual tide of red ink. Any First Nations in the BC Treaty Process expecting big cash settlements around their respective treaty tables will find the cupboard bare when the government gets around to making offers.

In this pre-election year the NDP is very unlikely to offer any First Nation anything substantive after it fumbled the ball on the Nisga'a Final Agreement. Under the then-premier Glen Clark they rammed through legislation in a clumsy manner that enraged British Columbians.

The NDP is quickly losing even its most trusted allies after dithering over a leader to succeed the disgraced Glen Clark. While they were in a holding pattern, getting their internal politics in order and choosing Premier Ujjal Dosanjh, the business of running this spectacular province played second fiddle.

Newspaper reports indicated that CUPE had a big financial commitment in the recent NDP leadership race and expected to win at the bargaining tables when they walked out and closed down most of the province's schools. That didn't happen when the NDP were faced with a hostile electorate who were forced to find alternate means for looking after their children after one week of having their children locked out of schools because of striking school support workers. The NDP wisely legislated the support workers back to their jobs while mediators were forced to find solutions to this mess.

Against this background, First Nations people will find that their issues aren't seen as significant with this government or the general public. If you look back to when the NDP assumed power in the early 1990s they were greeted by First Nations in this province with open arms. After so many years of hostile and negative treatment by the Socreds it was felt by most Aboriginal people that anything would be better than the open hostility that was shown to us by business-minded governments.

With friends like the NDP we don't need enemies. First Nations should be bracing for a return to the blockades if the Liberals are successful in the next provincial election. They have consistently shown their true colors on all First Nations issues in the Legislative Assembly. The Liberals are business-first as opposed to the unions-first NDP. B.C. is living up to its reputation for having the most polarized politics in the land and First Nations are left on the sidelines as interested observers.

We must find new solutions or we will fade away and truly become a vanishing race.