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Published May 11, 2000




Winter Games action

Everybody but Meadow Lake is saying wait 'til next year now that the Winter Games have been wrapped up for 2000. The Meadow Lake Tribal Council took home the big trophy at the games as they earned their third straight title in Saskatoon this month, accumulating 309 points in the four days of competition. Please see the story.

Photo Credit: Marj Rodan

Chief answers auditor general on education
by Stephen LaRose

Elder honored, remembered at round dance
by Pamela Sexsmith

Location of new hospital causing conflict
by Stephen LaRose

Saskatchewan dominates national curling finals
by Paul Barnsley

Team Meadow Lake does it again and again
by Marj Rodan

Turtle Lake: Where I live
by Denis Okanee Angus
Sage Columnist

Here is a full list of additional stories featured in the May, 2000 issue of Saskatchewan Sage. If you are not receiving your own copy of Saskatchewan Sage, then you have missed all this information.

Click here for Saskatchewan Sage subscription information.


Chief answers auditor general on education

By Stephen LaRose
Sage Writer
STANDING BUFFALO FIRST NATION

If Indian and Northern Affairs Canada wants better value for the money spent on First Nations people's education, they will have to work much more closely with First Nations peoples.

That's the opinion of Standing Buffalo Dakota Nation Chief Mel Isnana. He made his comments after the federal auditor general released a report in mid-April that was critical of the department's ways of working with bands to ensure quality education for First Nations school children.

Denis Desautels, Canada's auditor-general, said in his report that the federal government's mandate in education for First Nations people is no longer well defined. Because of this, Desautels said, the Department of Indian Affairs' "accountability for results is weakened and its assurance that education funding is being spent appropriately is, at best, unclear."

Isnana said the federal government has different - and in most cases, lower - education standards and requirements than provincial governments. Reserve schools such as Standing Buffalo's also have to deal with more special needs students, such as those suffering for fetal alcohol syndrome, he added.

"Indian Affairs has always wanted to say that the funding for First Nations schools on reserve is comparable to provincial schools. We find that's not happening. One example is physical education. There's no physical education program for our schools," he said. "We're trying to get the department to fund a person for proper physical education instruction, but that hasn't happened."

Also, Indian Affairs uses a different formula for school funding than the provinces, he said.
"All our funding for schools on reserve is formula-driven," he said. "When that happens, because we have about 130 students, we only have so much money to work with. The provincial government's education system is based on need and requirements within the system."

This would mean that a higher basic level of service would be supplied to smaller schools such as those on reserves, he added.

Special needs students require extra time and care by teachers, and the cost of getting those children an education is higher than the cost for an average student, he said, adding that the federal government doesn't provide enough money in its education transfers for such students.

Better education would also help First Nations preserve their cultures and languages as well as protect treaty and Indigenous rights, Isnana believes.

More than one-fifth of INAC's $4.6 billion annual budget goes to paying for school programs. Under terms of the Indian Act and treaties signed between Ottawa and First Nations, the federal government is authorized to provide or pay for First Nation education. But in recent years, the federal government has turned over that responsibility, in most cases, either to the provinces or to First Nation councils.

Despite those difficulties, Chief Isnana says some aspects of education at his reserve's school are better than at neighboring schools off the reserve.

"After taking over our education, about 10 years ago, we felt that we were comparable to the provincial curriculum. On the reserve there's more grades in one classroom and the teacher has more time with students.

"When students go into the provincial system, there are a lot of children in one grade. For any student to go see a teacher for help on an individual basis, it's very minimal. The time isn't there for the teachers," he said.


 

Elder honored, remembered at round dance

By Pamela Sexsmith
Sage Writer
THUNDERCHILD FIRST NATION

Round dance season winds down in late April, just as the powwow season is starting to warm up. One of the last memorial round dances of the new year was held at Thunderchild First Nation in honor of the late Sylvester Cardinal and several family members.

Friends and family coming in from Onion Lake, Ministikwan, Prince Albert, Lloydminster, Frog Lake, Loon Lake, Saddle Lake and Thunderchild, joined the circle to honor the memory of a man who had touched so many lives.

From the first tuning of the hand drums, by way to fire, to the last song of the night, a memorial round dance is held for everyone in the community, friends, family and esteemed Elders. It's a time to honor traditional ways and the memories of those who have guided us in the past.

Special honor songs are sung and prayers offered as the drums are passed through the sweetgrass smoke.

After the blessing with sweetgrass, Elder Norman Sunchild led the memorial prayers and gave several commemorative speeches on the life of his good friend Sylvester Cardinal.

His tribute touched on the family's growing respect for traditional culture and medicine. Elder Sunchild spoke in depth about his great respect for his late friend, a man who had helped so many people with his deep knowledge of plants, spirits and Native medicine. He also noted that a growing number of young boys and men present were honoring true Neheyew tradition with the wearing of long braids.

The drum, including several members of Red Bull - led by Brian Waskewitch and a number of enthusiastic singers and players attending the round dance - was accompanied by Delia Bull, a talented singer who lent a powerful feminine voice to many traditional Cree songs.

According to Plains Cree tradition, a fire was kept burning all night, from the beginning of the feast to the end of the round dance.

The camp fire proved to be a very popular gathering spot for many young people attending with their parents and grandparents.


Location of new hospital causing conflict

By Stephen LaRose
Sage Writer
FORT QU'APPELLE

In many other Saskatchewan communities, news of a new hospital would inspire celebrations in the streets. However, the town of Fort Qu'Appelle isn't like many other communities.

Next spring, chiefs from the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council hope to turn the first sod for the new $12 million facility which is scheduled to open by Oct. 2003. At this moment, few people outside the reserves which ring the town of 2,500 are celebrating.

That was the apparent result of a public meeting April 13 at Fort Qu'Appelle's Bert Fox Composite High School gymnasium, where more than 200 attended a public meeting regarding the new facility.
While many questioned where the new facility will, in all probability, be built, many still questioned whether the tribal council, through its holding company, could provide adequate health care efficiently for the district's Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population.

As the two-hour meeting droned on, Okanese First Nations Chief Maryanne Daywalker-Pelletier grew increasingly exasperated at the mostly non-Aboriginal population's questions about everything from the location of the new facility to the status of contracts between unionized hospital workers and the holding company.

"We are talking only of ourselves here, we are not talking about tomorrow and what this new hospital will provide," she said. "There is no vision for the future of this community."

Many in the audience objected to the favored site of the new hospital, Lot 17, on Fort Qu'Appelle's south side near the Treaty 4 Governance Centre. Many said the site would be difficult to reach in the event of an emergency.

"I don't want to have the dubious distinction of being the first person to die in an ambulance on the way to the hospital, waiting for the train to pass," said one person.

Other speakers said access to the south side of town was difficult and at times dangerous due to "blind" corners.

Despite the lack of enthusiasm expressed by most at the two-hour meeting for what planners say is the best site for the new hospital, the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council's representative president said he was happy with the result after the meeting.

"The issues that came tonight are no different from what we've heard before," said Ron Crowe, who also chairs the joint capital and planning committee, which has overseen efforts leading to the new hospital. "We've responsibly shared the information that's required for us to make our decisions."
While many in the audience may not like the prime site for the new facility, the hospital board can defend that choice, he added.

"We were able to address every single concern that came from the floor," said Crowe. "We can't accommodate everyone, we can't locate the facility in the totally ideal place, but we are working with the facts that we have before us. And those facts are what we will use to make our decision."

That decision could come as soon as this month, when the holding company board meet to decide where the new hospital will be located.

Construction on the new facility is expected to begin in the spring of 2001. Under the agreement made amongst the federal and provincial governments and the FHQTC to fund the new facility, the new hospital must open its doors by Oct. 31, 2003.

The JCPC commissioned a study by a Regina architectural firm, which recommended that the new hospital should be built on Lot 17.

The site scored the highest of four sites studied for the new complex, said Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Hospital administrator Debbie Sinnett.

Amongst the areas studied were parking, traffic needs, size of the lot, stability of the land and public convenience.

One site considered is "Parcel Q," near the current Echo Lodge and the current FQIH in downtown Fort Qu'Appelle. The study said the land available would be too small and would lead to parking and noise pollution problems.

The town of Fort Qu'Appelle, along with the resort villages of Fort San and B-Say-Tah and the regional municipality of North Qu'Appelle, have passed resolutions asking that the new hospital be built close to the site of the current FQIH. The Touchwood Qu'Appelle Health District board also favors building the facility close to the current hospital.

Meanwhile the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council passed a resolution asking the hospital be built on Fort Qu'Appelle's south side.

However, traffic surveys also show that almost all who come to the hospital arrive by vehicle, not on foot. Crowe also says the fact the hospital could be built across the railway tracks from most residents is also a concern, but for some the hospital's current location is already a concern.
"Those who are coming from the south side of town or from south of the community currently have to cross the railway tracks to come to the hospital."

After the meeting, Fort Qu'Appelle Mayor Lynn Anderson and the TQHD's chief executive officer, Royce Gill, appeared to soften a hard-line stance regarding the hospital's location.

"I hope the strong feelings of certain individuals doesn't divide the community," Gill said after the meeting. "We have to work together for the betterment of the health services."

While the town would like the new hospital to be built closer to downtown, Mayor Anderson said in his summation at the meetings' end that council will co-operate and give its support once the final location site has been selected.

No matter where the hospital will be built, the facility will stay on reserve lands. If the holding company chooses Parcel Q, the Town will agree to convert that land to reserve status, said Mayor Anderson.

Almost all the money for the new Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Hospital will come from a $12 million grant the federal government has made in previous years to the province, Crowe said.
This will make the Fort Qu'Appelle Indian Hospital unique among health care facilities in the province, where most are built, paid for in large part, and operated by Saskatchewan Health and local health districts.


Saskatchewan dominates national curling finals

By Paul Barnsley
Sage Writer
SASKATOON

Rinks led by Marshall Bear of Little Pine and Lena Dubray of Beauval ended the four-day National Aboriginal Curling Championships with victories on April 24, outlasting competition from across Canada to claim their respective titles at Saskatoon's Granite Club.

Bear's foursome knocked off the home town Maynard Whitehead rink 8-6 to claim the men's championship. Dubray's team edged a Winnipeg foursome led by skip Loretta Meade 8-7 to earn the women's title.

Brennan Merasty of Ile-a-la-Crosse claimed the junior men's final game win while another Saskatchewanian, Sharise Kadachuk of Cumberland House earned the national junior girl's title.
Curling fans with long memories noted that Bear and Dubray had previously won national titles, both in 1995.

The men's champs - Marshall Bear, lead Marcel Bear (Marshall's son), Mark Kennedy and Earl Nighttraveller - claimed the $4,000 purse as well as trophies and jackets.

Lena Dubray, a Meadow Lake member, and her team - Yvette Gagnon, Andrea Dubray (Lena's daughter) and Dianne Sergeew - took home $2,000 in cash and the trophies and jackets.
Eighty-one rinks competed in the various divisions.


Team Meadow Lake does it again and again

By Marj Roden
Sage Writer
SASKATOON

Meadow Lake Tribal Council athletes piled up the points to give their team its third straight overall title at the 2000 Saskatchewan First Nation Winter Games, held this year in Saskatoon.

Eugene Arcand, the games manager, had little trouble describing how he felt the games turned out.
"An overwhelming success," said Arcand on the final day. "In all ways. Organizationally, culturally, in terms of emotionally . . . it's just been a great event."

The four days of competition started April 24. Competitive events at various levels in volleyball, hockey, broomball, badminton, and indoor soccer attracted teams representing tribal councils from all parts of the province. As well, the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre powwow ran for the first two days of the games at Saskatchewan Place.

The crowds on hand at all of the events added to the overall success of the games.

"It's been huge," said Arcand of the attendance. "All the venues have been full. Our special events have all turned out okay. Great attendance, probably the best ever."

One of those events was an elite boxing card on the evening of April 26 at Saskatchewan Place, which featured Saskatchewan First Nation boxer and Olympic hopeful Jesse Laframbroise, as well as other professional boxers.

A video dance was held the same evening for the athletes at Centennial Auditorium. Most of the athletes attended the dance, except for the ones who would be competing in the gold-medal hockey games at Saskatchewan Place the next day.

Once all the competitions were over, the main trophies were handed out and, for the third straight year, the Meadow Lake Tribal Council walked away with the overall team trophy with 309 points. Second spot went to Prince Albert Grand Council with 265 points. Third went to Battleford with 231, fourth to Saskatoon with 201 points, fifth was a tie between the Agency Chiefs and the File Hills Qu'Appelle with 190. Yorkton finished seventh, then Touchwood, then Onion Lake. South East Treaty Four took the final spot.

The most improved team trophy went to the Battlefords, who improved from fifth place to third in a period of one year. The games will be held in Prince Albert next year.


Turtle Lake: Where I live

By Denis Okanee Angus
Sage Columnist

When the Thunderchild First Nation was moved from Delmas, the community was given land on the water at Turtle Lake so the people could fish. The lake is in the shape of a turtle but there are no turtles in it (at least we haven't seen any).

The eagles nest at Turtle Lake over on the island just down from the house. There are also geese, ducks, and herons - there are thousands of birds. The moose have their babies down the lake by the island and so do the birds. And it's spring time now, so all the animals are having their babies. I take my kids down the lake to see what we can see.

After the snow is gone and the buds are out on the trees, the creek is running high. It is full of thousands of suckers making their way upstream to spawn if they can get by the beaver dams. The kids and I go walking in the creek and each of us get a hundred suckers nibbling at our legs and toes. We scoop up the fish and toss them onto the bank. It's fun cleaning and smoking them. Good eating them. It's hard to believe but people as far away as North Dakota have been there when the suckers are running up this little creek down the road from my house.

Where the creek is, Thunderchild has a culture camp for the kids every year. At camp the children meet Elders and the Elders teach them about sweetgrass and other Indian medicines as well as ceremonies such as the sweat. This place is very beautiful in July.

There is an osprey's nest right by the log houses that were built by some friends for the culture camp. During the cultural camp, we have teepees there and they are scattered around. There's buffalo living at a farm just across the road. Some people bring their horses and wagons. It makes me think of what it must have been like for the people a long time ago.

Turtle Lake is a beautiful place with the island and the hay flats. It is a beautiful home for the moose, deer, rabbit and fish. We have plenty.

My family has been here at Thunderchild for five generations now. I left a long time ago but Turtle Lake called me back just like the geese and all the animals that keep coming back.