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By Paul Melting Tallow A small group of irate First Nation members met with Reform Party MP Myron Thompson in Airdrie on Sept. 18 to give him a letter calling for Indian Affairs Minister Jane Stewart's resignation. Jane Stewart is the main foe for the Wildrose MP and the group from Alberta and Saskatchewan First Nations he met with. Thompson admits the letter is only a symbolic gesture representing the frustration of First Nation people who are trying to achieve accountability from their chiefs and councils. "It might attract some attention," Thompson said. "As far as her resigning, you'll never see that happen." The letter, drafted by a Thompson aide and presented at the meeting for signatures, reads in part; "As a grassroots Native person living on a reserve in western Canada, I would like to voice my objection to the ignorance of your department towards our concerns. Corruption on the part of our chiefs and councils is rampant - there is no accountability, elections are being fixed, and our band finances are being mismanaged." Although doubting the letter will cause Stewart to resign, it is indicative of the growing activism among some First Nations, in Western Canada at least, to change the administration of their affairs. The First Nations Accountability Coalition in Manitoba and SCAR in Saskatchewan are two newly formed groups to emerge from the movement. In Alberta, there is the Committee Against Injustices to Natives (CAIN). The meeting with Thompson was arranged by the Congress of Aboriginal Peoples of Alberta but the number of people who showed up fell far short of expectations. Initial projections had support coming from hundreds of people, but only dozens showed. Sandra Horseman from the Horse Lake First Nation has questions and concerns not only about band policies, but social issues on the reserves across the country. Horseman, who said she herself was the victim of a sexual assault on the reserve when she was only 12 years old, is calling for First Nations across Canada to speak out about their own issues and concerns. |
Future Leaders Program goes a long way for youth
By Terry Lusty
Sweetgrass Writer
DEVONThe Alberta Sports, Parks, Recreation and Wildlife Foundation is walking around with its chest puffed out just a little more this fall thanks to what it bills as a successful conclusion to this year's Future Leaders Program.
The 1998 program was in more than a dozen Aboriginal communities in Alberta. Programs included sports, recreation and outdoor adventures for Aboriginal youth during the summer months.
A September golf-meet at the Westridge Golf Club was held for organizers and the community staff workers.
The programs help to develop confidence, sports and leadership in our youth. It also provides much-needed summer employment to post-secondary students.
Foundation Chairman Orest Korbut hailed the project as "a successful completion."
He said these types of programs are never easy and could not have been the success they were had it not been for corporate sponsorship.
The encouragement, support and guidance of special projects co-ordinator Jack Monaghan and project co-ordinator Eddie Gillis was praised at the reception.
Gillis explained that the goal of the program was "to demonstrate how we can change and motivate positive change in the lives of the community people."
Alberta MLA Pearl Calahasen was a guest speaker at the supper and said she was impressed with the program and what it offers the youth.
"Our kids need that help, direction and support," she said.
"The impact we make on these communities is beyond words," said James Kopec, who co-ordinated his youth summer program near Fort Vermillion in the Tall Cree area. He applauded the youth for being responsible and taking part in activities.
Lisa McGillivray took 18 youth from Sarcee on a three-day camping trip in the mountains. The response was so good that she has had indications that the Blood Reserve would like to have the program in their community next summer.
Assumption kids aged eight to 16 had youth program workers Carmen Lissel and Trent Kenyon.
"At first it was difficult to tell if I was making a difference, but I did find out I did by the end," said Lissel.
"You get so much bang for your buck," said James Lamouche, former president of the Aboriginal Students Club at the University of Alberta, and program co-ordinator for the Kikino Métis Settlement.
The communities, he said, are starving for activity and don't have the role models and don't see that there are others just like them who are successful outside their communities.
Over at Wabasca, Marion Bell and Dale Auger put together a ball team that placed second in an inter-agency slow-pitch league.
Bell said how good it was to watch them improve, come together and watch their self-confidence grow."
She also co-ordinated soccer, volleyball, basketball, golf, an art camp and even took a handful of youth to canoe, kayak and rock climb.
Karla Moir who worked in the northeastern Alberta community of Conklin for the summer, said mountain biking, horseback riding, basketball, baseball and canoeing was just part of her program which included a field trip south to the Nordegg region of the province. When she left the Conklin area at the end of the summer program, it was with happy memories of a job that was challenging and very enjoyable
"I really believe in this program, it works . . . it not only lessens crime, it instills values and goals," she said.
Moir recalled some of the "little moments" like the young girls who presented her with flowers as she left the community, and just talking to the youth.
CFL father and son tackle Native issues
By Rob McKinley
Sweetgrass Writer
EDMONTONJed Roberts, a nine-year veteran with the CFL's Edmonton Eskimos uses just as much energy wrangling with monster-sized football players on the line of scrimmage as he does teaching Native youth about the importance of self worth and education.
Roberts, a defensive lineman has traveled to hundreds of schools and community centres across the province making presentations to his younger fans.
Roberts, who has some Sioux blood cursing through his towering frame, said he owes much of his desire to help people to his father.
Jay Roberts, who played for the Ottawa Rough Riders in the1960s as a tight end, helped his team to back-to-back Grey Cups in 1968 and 1969. He also helped his impressionable son to see not only football as a potential career, but also the importance of his Native ancestry.
Jed said his dad used to work for the Métis Association of Ontario and would travel to many settlements.
Before that, Jed said, he didn't know much about Aboriginal culture or the people as he was brought up in a predominantly white society.
"I had no Native awareness," he said.
His Dad agreed.
Born in Ottawa, his son was "basically raised in a city culture," he said.
And despite an admittedly loose relationship with their Sioux ancestry, Jay said he knew he and his son had a lot to offer Aboriginal people.
"We have something to give and always have felt that we have had something to give," said Jay, who now works for the department of Indian Affairs in Ottawa and assists Aboriginal businesses attain government contracts.
"I've always felt that Aboriginal people in Canada who have made it to some degree of success have a role to throw the rope back down," hoping that others will take that rope and climb to their own successes.
Jed, following in his father's footsteps, not only teaches young Native kids to grab that rope, he has taken hold of it himself.
"I do this as much for myself as I do for the kids," he said, explaining that the visits allow him to see more of the Aboriginal culture which he missed when he was growing up. The visits help to fill a void in himself. "It's good for me to experience. There's a lot of lost time."
Roberts has done a lot with his life, including a near-completed Education degree, his football career, raising a family, working at Edmonton's Stan Daniels Centre and talking to thousands of children. Roberts has done all that and done it with a smile. And he has done it while being deaf.
Although he didn't touch on it, his dad said Jed's deafness is just another hurdle his son had overcome which has made him stronger.
"It's always been a motivator for him to overcome things," said Jay.
Jed just hopes to motivate some young minds to stay in school and respect their Aboriginal culture.
"I want to let them know what's important in life and to respect their Elders and stay in school, because that's what my father taught me," said Jed.
And despite his successes, Jed also tells them they don't have to run for touchdowns or sack a quarterback to be positive role models.
"Sometimes they are surprised to hear that they are already a role model - to their little brothers or sisters," Jed said.
Next up for Jed, after his career in football, may be a teaching job. He left school just shy of his Education degree, but is planning to take up where he left off and teach English or History - and of course coach a football team.
But his career isn't quite over yet. He'd like to put a second Grey Cup ring on his finger before he hangs up his helmet for good.
That desire may be another goal spurred by his dad's influence, this time in the form of good-natured ribbing.
"I won two, in `68 and `69, which is still one more than Jed's one," said Jay.
CN scholarship makes it three for Métis student
By Rick Lauber
Sweetgrass Writer
EDMONTONIf you ever want proof that hard work and a little luck pays off, just ask Joseph Sillito. The 26-year-old Métis Grant MacEwan Community College student was recently awarded with a $1,500 scholarship from CN Rail. The generous assistance is his third scholarship.
In addition to CN's Native Educational Awards Program scholarship which supports Native students pursuing post secondary training relating to careers in transportation, Sillito has received funding from Amoco and Alliance Pipeline for scholarships of $2,000 and $1,600 respectively.
Sillito, who is in his first year of Bachelor of Science studies, explained that after meeting with his college awards counselor he read that a total of $2.7 billion in scholarship money is left unclaimed every year.
Many different criteria exist for applicants to fulfill before any funds are awarded. Sillito did question why this happens and decided to request the additional support which was potentially available.
He plans to remain realistic in regards to spending his awards.
"I will continue to keep my costs low, living with a roommate in cheap accommodation just a few blocks from the college," he said. "I might be buying a computer soon to do school work at home but I'll entrust the money to Mom for safekeeping. If I keep it I'll nickel-and-dime it away."
Ironically, his only expense incurred to date was a new suit which he found necessary for the evening of the CN award presentation.
Sillito is excited about his education and the potential for a career in environmental engineering.
"I am looking at this for two reasons; to do something enjoyable and useful as well as focusing on the oil and gas industry and remaining in Alberta."
This new job field is considerably different from his past work experience in the area of Humanities.
Sillito was on staff at the Boyle Street Co-op and has worked as a massage therapist before returning to school.
CN President and Chief Executive Officer, Paul Tellier, said the scholarships help First Nations communities grow and develop to their full potential. He is pleased that so many Aboriginal people take advantage of the opportunity to pursue their dreams through colleges and universities.
This year marks the 10th anniversary of CN's scholarship program.
Sillito has some advice for others who are looking at entering school and embarking on a new career. He says to take a look at what scholarships and bursaries are available and then, "apply for everything!"
Scholarships are based on academic achievement, financial need, related business training and living in a distant location. Further information is available through post secondary schools, the public library and bookstores.
Bell speaks to Aboriginal health careers studentsBy Marie Burke
Sweetgrass Writer
EDMONTONThe subject of capitalism is not what you'd expect to hear at a lecture on Aboriginal health care.
But John Kim Bell, the president of the Aboriginal Achievement Foundation, did just that in his guest lecture to University of Alberta students in the Aboriginal Health Care Careers Program in the Faculty of Medicine and Oral Health Sciences on Sept. 28.
"In Aboriginal culture, capitalism is not prevalent," said Bell.
He pointed out thatr ,historically, most Aboriginal societies operated in a collective way. But with the new world "globalization" forcing society to be more competitive, every market is being explored. As a result, the belief of a totally collective society today can no longer be afforded by Aboriginal people, he said.
Bell stated there is a need for a greater contribution by Aboriginal people to the economy. Aboriginal people are naturally competitive as a result of the rigors of nature that were imposed on them for survival, he said.
Bell pointed to education as one of the keys for Aboriginal people to become more competitive in the world.
"One of these people may find the cure for cancer," he said.
His own organization can work in partnership with students to better compete in an ever changing word, he said. As programs like the Aboriginal health care careers give opportunities to Aboriginal people, and through the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation, students can get the financial support they need to succeed.
Dwaine Larose, 28, is one of those students. The Métis man is in his second year of medicine at the university in the Aboriginal health care careers program.
"In medicine you can never stop learning. You can never sort of sit still," said Larose.
He credits the Aboriginal health program for the support he receives. Currently Larose is deciding what area of medicine he will specialize in.
Following the lecture, Larose presented Bell with a blanket on behalf of the faculty and he said it was also in thanks for the scholarship he received from the achievement foundation this year. Larose expects to complete his studies by the year 2001. He hopes his hard work and achievements in his schooling may serve as a n example for other Aboriginal people.
Northern Alberta traditional chief passes away at 89
By Rob McKinley
Sweetgrass Writer
CHATEHAlberta lost what is believed to have been its last traditional chief when Harry Gabriel Chonkolay passed away on July 30 in the Dene Thá community of Chateh (Assumption) in the northwestern part of the province.
In 1938, Chonkolay was selected by community Elders to be chief of his people. He was selected for his courage, honesty and strong work ethic. He remained chief until 1994 when, due to poor health, he stepped down from office after 55 years of service.
At his retirement party, Chief Chonkolay wore the same chief suit he was presented by the federal government in 1938.
At his funeral, Chief Chonkolay was laid to rest in the same suit.
His family and his many friends from the Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal community remember him as a man who lived the traditional life. As traditional chief, he was not paid for his leadership. He hunted, trapped, fished, ranched, and logged.
A spiritual man, in the eulogy, Chonkolay was described by the Latin name, "Sui Generis," which means "one of a kind." It was a name given to him by the Oblate missionaries.
Born in 1909, Chonkolay married Elizabeth Mercredi in 1928 and raised eight children.
For the next 55 years, Chief Chonkolay brought many changes to the people of the north.
When he became chief, there were no reserves in the northwestern part of the province, said his grandson Will Willier.
With persistence and a lot of hard work, Chonkolay led the way in lobbying the provincial and then federal governments for the granting of reserve land. In 1957 Chief Chonkolay's work paid off as the government granted the request.
While he was pursuing reserve land, Chonkolay was also looking for more ways to improve the way of life for his people, said Willier.
As economic development with oil and gas began to be recognized and grow in the northern part of the province, Chonkolay knew the Dene Thá must also develop and grow.
Willier said his grandfather was leading the push to bring roads, schools, churches and hospitals to the steadily growing area.
He did all that, said Willier, while continuing to be the head of his family and the head of the Dene Thá people.
"He was saint-like. He was gentle, smart, always available, funny. . . He wasn't scared of anything and we all respected him in those ways," said Willier.
Current Dene Thá chief, James Ahnassay, was elected to the position in 1993, after Chonkolay's traditional position was not passed on.
Ahnassay has a great deal of respect for the man who helped to sculpt the lives and future of the 4,000 people living within the three main reserves making up the Dene Thá band.
"He came through an era of great change," said Ahnassay.
Chonkolay was the fourth traditional chief to guide the Dene Thá people.
Chiefs Chateh, Zama, and Talley led the people before him.
All four chiefs are remembered in stories, legend and through the memorial naming of the band's administrative offices, said Ahnassay.
The Four Chiefs Complex was named to show the respect the community has for it's traditional leaders.
Chief Harry Gabriel Chonkolay was 89 when he passed away. For the last two years of his life, failing health, including a series of strokes, kept him in hospitals for extended periods.
Chief Chonkolay was predeceased by his wife and four of his children. He leaves behind four children, 20 grandchildren, 30 great grandchildren and six great-great grandchildren.
by Ethel Winnipeg
Sweetgrass ColumnistOki.
· I haven't done too much traveling lately, but I did go to the Drumheller Institution to attend their 30th annual powwow.
I didn't know what to expect. I was nervous, but as soon as I arrived, they gave me the royal treatment.
They had 30 dancers at the powwow. The drummers were inmates. The attendance was the most they had ever had. They had invited Elders and a lot of the support from people on both sides of the prison walls.
I had a chance to talk with Rusty Noskiye, secretary treasurer for the Native Brotherhood. He told me how much time and effort was put into organizing this event. He also introduced me to Clarence Boucher. Clarence set up the fundraising and got the dancers to take part. The major fundraiser was the Tipi Project, where the guys made tipis and sold them to places outside of the prison.
As well as the powwow, there was a feast and giveaway.
I had a positive feeling all around, because I know these guys are paying the price of their faults, but they need at bit of positive fun to go on.
One of the guys I was thoroughly impressed with was Rick No Name. Originally from Piapot, Sask. His creativity is with paints. His natural talent shows his Native background in all of his work. He paints seeking the Native spirituality within himself. You can see it in his work.
I was thinking to myself before I went in that I would probably have to give them a run down on who I am and why I'm there, but they all knew who I was beforehand. I was flattered because they treated me like a little sister. I haven't been received like that anywhere else before.
I had a very nice time and I'll be sure to attend another one of their events.
· Since I was that far south, I thought I should go and surprise my friend, Sherry. She was getting married the same day as the powwow. So right after the powwow, I went straight to the rez. I had a short but great time. Congratulations Sherry and Donovan!!
How was Thanksgiving? Mmmmturkey and stuffing. Maybe, I shouldn't say any more, I'm getting hungry again.
· In Indian Country, I am known as the bingo queen. I have no problem with being called that. I only get upset when I go to regular bingo, thinking because I'm the Bingo Queen, the bingo gods would give me special treatment and shine on my cards. They ignore me. I seem to walk out of the bingo hall, saying the famous line, "I just needed one more number." (I try not to say the other famous bingo line, you know, the one with the four letters.)
So, to all you bingo players out there, even the Bingo Queen does not qualify for any special treatment.
Terrying About -
Events change with the seasons
By Terry Lusty
Tansi!
Now that the summer powwows have come and gone, we are fast entering the fall-winter and season, and that of course means round dances and more round dances.
· One of the first to kick into gear was the Oct. 2 Red Road Healing Society Round Dance in Edmonton which drew a capacity crowd that enjoyed the evening. It included a feast and giveaway as well as raffles and 50/50 sales to help the organization generate some extra capital for its programming.
A number of round dances are upcoming this month in Alexander, the Slave Lake Friendship Centre, and at Saddle Lake. So get out there, enjoy the good company, the drum groups and the exercise.
· On a sadder note, there have been some recent tragedies in our communities which have left heavy hearts and sorrow.
On Sept. 30, Hobbema parents, Betty and James Buffalo, buried their 17-year-old son, Jordie Buffalo, the victim of a traffic accident along Highway 2A, south of Wetaskiwin, that also sent two other people to hospital in critical condition. His funeral packed the Howard Buffalo Memorial Arena where several hundred, many of them youth, paid their final respects.
Much further north, in the first week of October, police charged a High Level man with second degree murder in connection with the death of 12-year-old April Lambert. She disappeared after a Aug. 29 party on the Bushie River Reserve.
Just a week or so earlier, 46-year-old Marvin Beauregard of Wabasca was walking home from a wedding reception when he was struck down by a vehicle driven by a Camrose resident.
These two unfortunate and untimely deaths serve notice to all of us that we must take more precautions and exercise preventative measures. You have to be the judge of your own situation because they all vary and are not all the same. Please, think before you act and if you are in doubt, it may be better not to proceed with the action you intend to take. Life is far too precious not to heed precaution.
· The Slave Lake Native Friendship Centre has just completed their annual Multi-cultural Fall and Food Fest, from Oct. 1 to 3. The event included a Chili War contest won by Bernard Menary, Sr. a jigging contest won by Jenny Sinclair and a moose calling contest won by Walter Sinclair. In the singing category, the female vocal winner was Carol Baker and the male singer honors went to Richard Davis. The best amateur crooner was Rose Sawan, and youth category finishers were Katy Cardinal in first, followed closely by Jayline Wolf.
The friendship centre's director, Lynne Bird, informs us that there will be a children's Halloween party on Oct. 30 for children 12 and under. The town hosts one elsewhere for 13 to 18-year-olds. As well, the centre is hosting traditional dance classes on Mondays and Thursdays, and youth night on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
· Oct. 23 is the date for the grand opening of an infants' receiving home on the Montana Reserve at Hobbema. Marianne Strongman continues as the director of the new home which is co-sponsored and used by the Louis Bull Band. The new facility was constructed thanks to the Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation.
· The Siksika Nation, which now numbers about 5,000 population,is coming off a huge Sept. 22 Blackfoot Days celebration that featured a commemorative signing of Treaty No. 7 with representation from all Treaty 7 groups as well as outside visitors and guests.
Upcoming at Siksika is a an Oct. 15 open band meeting regarding the distribution of funds (i.e. Christmas bonus).