Top News - November - 2003

Wind taken out of Fontaine's sails
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Wind taken out of Fontaine's sails
Opposition chiefs hijack special assembly
agenda
Paul Barnsley, Windspeaker Staff Writer, Squamish Nation,
B.C.
Opponents of Bill C-19, the First Nations Fiscal and Statistical
Management Act, succeeded in forcing an agenda change at the
Oct. 8 and 9 special chiefs assembly that allowed them to defeat
a resolution in support of the bill.
The chiefs who opposed the fiscal institutions legislation were
on the offensive from the beginning. Technicians working to oppose
the bill say the agenda seemed to have been set up for a vote
on Day 2. The opposition strategy was to force the vote on Day
1 in the hope that not all the chiefs who supported C-19 would
be in attendance.
When assembly co-chair Luc Laine tried to get the assembly agenda
approved by the chiefs-usually a formality-Chippewas of Nawash
(Ontario) Chief Ralph Akiwenzie was on his feet with a demand
the agenda be significantly altered, suggesting working into
the night, if need be, to get some work done.
The altered agenda resulted in the resolution put forward by
Squamish Nation Chief Bill Williams being put to a vote. The
resolution called for the assembly to reject the governance act,
amend the independent claims body initiative and accept C-19.
A vote soundly defeated the motion 109 to 65 with two abstentions.
Many of the chiefs in assembly attacked National Chief Phil Fontaine
for his support of Bill C-19. Fontaine's position heading into
the assembly was that he had campaigned on a platform of supporting
C-19 as long as it was optional and contained a non-derogation
clause. His recent election, he said, gave him the mandate to
push that position. This unabashedly aggressive attitude was
exactly what the assembly chiefs were concerned about, that their
newly elected national chief was forgetting the bottom-up structure
of the organization, where the top takes orders from the assembly,
rather than dictates to the assembly.
The chiefs were concerned that the national chief and executive
were preparing to steam-roll ahead with an agenda without their
direction or consent, and this concern could have been at the
root of the defeat of the C-19 resolution.
The national chief admitted to Windspeaker that he was disappointed
with the loss.
"The disappointment . . . is one that I share, not only
with the B.C. delegates here, but also with a number of delegates
from other regions," said a newly chastened Fontaine on
Oct. 9. "But we accept the decision of the assembly and
we want to move on. There's important business to attend to and
we want to deal with that business. As far as I'm concerned,
the deal is done here as far as these bills and we will take
our cues from the assembly and the assembly has instructed me
on how I ought to proceed and I will take that very clear direction."
Though the chiefs forced Fontaine to back away from his position
on C-19, it's uncertain what was gained since the bill was scheduled
for debate in the House of Commons on Oct. 20 and he had already
sent a letter of support of the bill to the standing committee
on Aboriginal Affairs. Bill C-19 could still be passed into law
after moving to the Senate for hearings and amendments.
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Media gets it wrong, says chief
Paul Barnsley, Windspeaker Staff Writer, Vancouver
National Chief Phil Fontaine arrived in Vancouver for a special
chiefs assembly with a goal of correcting what he called "an
unfortunate report in the national media" that he was asking
for almost $2 billion for the Assembly of First Nations. The
reality, he said, is that only one per cent of that proposed
funding would go to the AFN.
Getting Results is a 10-point proposal to reform the Assembly
of First Nations and dramatically improve the services available
to First Nations people. The 40-plus page document was leaked
in early October and widely distributed.
The "Getting Results Agenda" would bring as much as
$1.7 billion in new money to First Nation programming if accepted
by the federal finance minister.
The plan calls for money for a wide range of policy areas, including
$500 million for education, $300 million to increase the number
of land claim settlements and $200 million for housing. It does
not call for the money to be funneled through the assembly, Fontaine
said.
"This is an unfortunate misrepresentation of this pre-budget
submission. What we are seeking is new money. New money that
will be directed to tribal governments and First Nations governments
so that they can administer these funds for housing, for education,
for health, policing, languages," he said. "There's
absolutely no plan or design to have AFN administer these funds.
We've already said that we're not in the business of delivering
programs and services. We're a political organization. It's unfortunate
that people have this idea that what we're after is $1.7 billion
that AFN will [get]."
Many veteran observers of First Nations politics jumped to that
conclusion and, knowing the AFN takes a 15 per cent administration
cut on all money it administers, saw Fontaine asking for almost
$300 million for his organization, more than 10 times the amount
of its highest budget ever. That was a crucial error, he said.
"There's no administrative cut in this case. In fact, we've
made a point that the net effect, as far as AFN is concerned,
is one per cent. We've made a separate submission to the government
and we're still in the process of negotiating our budget. I'm
hoping that we will be successful in securing additional revenue
so that we can deliver on the instructions that we have received
from the chiefs in assembly."
The Getting Results Agenda was presented to the media before
it was formally presented to the chiefs in assembly for discussion
and input, which caused some ill-will at the meeting in Squamish.
Fontaine was hoping that the agenda would receive the approval
of the chiefs there, but instead the assembly passed a motion
to meet on the matter at another special assembly to be held
sometime in December or January 2004. The chiefs said they needed
time to discuss and digest the plan before they were asked to
endorse it.
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Benefit turns education fundraiser
Suzanne Methot, Windspeaker Contributor, Toronto
A benefit concert held at Toronto's historic Massey Hall on
Oct. 10 was supposed to raise money for the George family of
Stoney Point, Ont. to fight a wrongful death lawsuit against
the Ontario Provincial Police and former Ontario premier Mike
Harris. Instead, it turned into a fundraiser for a new Aboriginal
education fund.
The Harris government, which was in office during the 1995 protest
at Ipperwash Provincial Park during which Dudley George was shot
and killed, "spent millions of taxpayers' dollars fighting
an inquiry," said benefit organizer Martin Long. But Ontario's
newly elected Liberal government announced it would call an inquiry
into George's death. As a result, the George family settled the
lawsuit out of court.
"We don't need to fight for an inquiry anymore," Long
said, "so we decided to celebrate the fact that the George
family got what they wanted.
"We don't have all the details settled yet, but we will
create a scholarship fund to support [Native education], and
we will consult with the Native community about how to manage
that fund and how to use the money. This will give us an opportunity
to remember Dudley in a more permanent way," Long said.
The benefit was organized and sponsored by the Elementary Teachers
of Toronto (ETT), an 11,000-member chapter of the Elementary
Teachers Federation of Ontario. The ETT paid all the costs associated
with the concert, including hall rental and artists' travel expenses
and fees.
"Every penny raised tonight will go into the fund,"
Long said.
Jazz singer Molly Johnson was the stand-out act of the night,
contributing a performance that was soulful and accomplished.
Johnson was humble, funny, and sexy. The love and respect between
Johnson and her friend and piano accompanist, Andrew Craig, was
a tribute to the life and legacy of Dudley George. Johnson gazed
at Craig adoringly- even mouthing "I love you" after
he finished a solo-and Craig thanked the audience several times
by bowing his head and clasping his hands as if in prayer.
The duo exuded good energy, blessing everyone around them.
"It's such a thrill to be here," said Molly Johnson,
who is African Canadian. "I feel blessed-me, a little mixed-race
girl from downtown Toronto, welcomed and accepted by Aboriginal
people. It's such an honor."
Other highlights included blues sensation Derek Miller, who blazed
across the stage and growled into the microphone. The Old Mush
Singers, from the Six Nations Reserve, performed their first
song outside the auditorium doors, then filed down the centre
aisle to the stage, to the delight of the crowd.
And when Mi'kmaq fingerstyle guitarist Don Ross played songs
from his new CD, Robot Monster-his first recording in four years-the
audience hollered for more.
Asked why he agreed to appear at the benefit, Ross answered,
"It's a cause that's bugged me for a long time. When the
opportunity came along to help, I took it.
"I don't usually make political statements in my music.
The music I do is celebratory. But I think it's important to
make a positive statement with my music, and this is a positive
statement."
Comedian Charlie Hill-who says he doesn't really have to play
Canada anymore "because Don Burnstick is doing my act"-did
a hilarious extended riff on 9/11 that offered some advice to
Americans.
"Just relax, [because Native people] know how to get through
this," Hill said. "We've been fighting terrorism since
1492!"
The audience of nearly 3,000 was mixed in terms of age and ethnic
background, and was composed of teachers, social activists, First
Nations people, and other concerned citizens. Federal NDP leader
Jack Layton and other notables were also in attendance. Long,
who is president of the organization, remarked on the mixed crowd.
"Tonight is about bringing Native and non-Native people
together," Long said. "This is what Dudley has done."
Several people, including members of the Elementary Teachers
of Toronto's political action committee, George family lawyer
Murray Klippenstein and Greenpeace Canada executive director
Peter Tabuns, addressed the audience. At the end of the concert,
Dudley George's brother Sam and other members of the George family
were ushered onstage. Sam George thanked author Peter Edwards,
who wrote the book One Dead Indian: The Premier, The Police,
and The Ipperwash Crisis, and he also thanked the audience.
"Please walk down this path with us now," George said,
"where we wanted to be eight years ago, with a public inquiry."
Halfway through the concert, volunteers with buckets, envelopes,
and pens fanned out through the crowd, soliciting donations from
audience members by cash, cheque or credit card. Donations were
also solicited in advance of the benefit from various employee
unions, local businesses and private donors such as Toronto mayoral
candidate David Miller.
The ETT hoped to raise between $30,000 to $100,000 from ticket
sales and from donations received during the concert. The final
tally was $46,000, said Martin Long.
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