Effects of inhalants, alcohol differ

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Inhalant, like alcohol, are central nervous system depressants. However, the inebriating effects and the way one becomes intoxicated are quite different.

Feelings of euphoria, self-importance and recklessness are more striking with inhalants. There is also a greater loss of control. Hallucinations and behavior resembling psychosis are common.

With inhalants a high occurs more quickly than with alcohol, because inhaled vapors are absorbed through the lungs and mucus membranes and are transported immediately to the brain.

In contrast, alcohol is absorbed slowly through the digestive system. The vapors affect the permeability of membranes within the body and the way that messages are transmitted through the nervous system, thus depressing the nervous system.

The body disposes of solvents in three ways: They are metabolized by the liver, excreted in the urine and exhaled.